2/28/2010

[NEWS] Heroes and Villains of Tech


Heroes and Villains of Tech

Here's a look at standout good guys and bad guys -- from passionate heroes who balance profit with innovation and social responsibility to money-mad, egomaniac villains who simply cannot be trusted.

Shane O'Neill, CIO Feb 28, 2010 1:30 pm

A boat sails next to Olympic rings in the Vancouver harbor on February 9, 2010, three days before the start of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.


11:51 p.m. ET, 2/9/10

March 1, 2010


Olympic Flame Burns Brighter on Last Day of the Games
By JULIET MACUR

VANCOUVER, British Columbia — The Olympics that started under the cloud of an athlete’s death ended Sunday, much more joyously than they had begun.

A victory by the Canadian men’s hockey team over the United States in the final competition of these Games spurred throngs of fans onto the streets, where they celebrated a gold medal — and an Olympics — that united this nation. In waves of their red and white Canadian hockey jerseys, they waved flags and shouted “Go Canada!” to mark the country’s record 14th gold medal here.

“I knew the Games would be a success, even though in the beginning they were a bit gloomy, with legitimate issues and teething pains,” Jacques Rogge, the president of the International Olympic Committee, said on Saturday, referring to the shaky start, which was marred by unexpected problems, including unseasonably warm weather. “But I knew they would come back.”

On the night of the opening ceremony 16 days earlier, flags were lowered for the 21-year-old Georgian luge athlete Nodar Kumaritashvili, who was killed in a practice run earlier that day on a luge track that had been criticized for its excessive speeds.

His death prompted race organizers to modify the start positions and the track, in part, they said, to ease athletes’ anxieties. While traveling at about 90 miles per hour, Kumaritashvili had lost control of his sled and hit a pole.

Rogge, a doctor, took the death particularly hard, he said.

“The Games started in a way that was an extremely difficult thing, and we won’t forget this in the Olympic movement,” Rogge said. “Personally, I feel grief and pain about what happened. This is something I will never forget. I will never forget the Israeli athletes in Munich, where I was also a competitor.”

Rogge competed for Belgium in sailing at the 1972 Munich Olympics, where 11 Israeli athletes and coaches were killed by terrorists. He said he had thought about pulling out of those Olympics because of what he called the “horror and grief.” Instead, he chose to remain in the competition out of the respect for the people who had supported his training, though he did so without any joy.

He said those Games taught him that the Olympics endured, no matter what tragedies or setbacks occurred. So when Kumaritashvili died, Rogge vowed to push forward. A panel will conduct an inquiry into the accident once the Games are done.

“It is not an issue of guilt, and it is not an issue of judicial responsibility,” Rogge said. “The judicial responsibility will be established by the inquiry. It is our moral responsibility that these things not happen in the future. My pledge is that I will do whatever I can to avoid such a thing in the future. It is our duty.”

Rogge said the I.O.C. had already contacted the organizers of the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi, Russia, and told them that their track for sliding sports needed to be safe.

“If the speeds need to be slower, they have to be slower,” he said. “At times, athletes have been daredevils. It is our task as more mature people to say, you’re going too far.”

It was not until the third day of competition that the glory of gold medals started to pour in for the hosts.

Alexandre Bilodeau won the men’s moguls event, becoming the first Canadian to win a gold medal in an Olympics held in Canada.

“That’s when the mood changed completely,” Rogge said.

From there, the Canadians were on a roll. Their gold medal total ended up being the best.

The performance of the United States team was also historic. It won 37 medals here, more than it had ever won in a Winter Games.

“No matter what our projections were, it would be hard to deny that we’ve exceeded that,” Scott Blackmun, the chief executive of the United States Olympic Committee, said. “The team performed fantastically, but we expected them to perform fantastically. They did better than we even thought they would.”

Apolo Ohno, a short-track speedskater, won three medals — a silver and two bronzes — to become the most decorated American Winter Games athlete in history. Bill Demong won the United States’ first gold medal ever in the Nordic combined. But he received an arguably bigger prize later. He had asked his longtime girlfriend, Katie Koczynski, to marry him, and she said yes.

Some American athletes, including the Alpine skier Lindsey Vonn, failed to meet expectations. Vonn came into the Olympics with a goal of winning five gold medals, but ended up winning just one gold, in the downhill. She still called these Games her best yet because of the welcoming atmosphere.

“There’s definitely been some ups and downs,” Vonn said, mentioning the injuries and on-hill crashes that made these Olympics trying for her. “At the end of the day, I came into these Games happy because I gave it everything I have.”

Vonn did have a few days more to rest a shin injury because of bad weather in the mountains. Fog and rain caused some postponements. The site for snowboarding and freestyle skiing at Cypress Mountain had an even bigger problem: lack of snow.

As the Games approached, warm weather prompted organizers to scramble and think of ways to bring winter to these Winter Games. By truck and helicopter, tons of snow was hauled in. Still, 28,000 standing-room-only tickets had to be refunded because the ground conditions were too dangerous for spectators.

“When you have outdoor sports, you are bound to be influenced by the climate,” Rogge said, recalling that 70 events were postponed at the 1988 Calgary Games because of bad weather and that the 1984 Sarajevo Games were plagued by too much snow.

But the competition at Cypress went on, with the American Shaun White winning the gold medal, again, in the men’s halfpipe.

And, despite the problems with the sliding track, where many a sled flipped over, the United States’ four-man bobsled team won its first Olympic gold medal in 62 years.

What marked these Games the most, Rogge said, was Canada’s performance. Nothing, he said, makes an Olympics better than when the host country finds success. That is why Bilodeau’s victory in the moguls proved so momentous.

“Canada woke up, the Games and the rest of the world woke up,” Rogge said of Bilodeau’s victory.
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/03/01/sports/olympics/01ceremony.html?ref=olympics

2/27/2010

[NEWS] UPDATE 11-Massive earthquake strikes Chile, 122 dead

A TV grab from Telesur shows an image of a burning building in Concepcion after a huge 8.8-magnitude earthquake rocked Chile, Feb. 27.

breaking news

NBC, msnbc.com and news services

UPDATE 11-Massive earthquake strikes Chile, 122 dead

http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSNLDE61Q02O20100227?type=marketsNews

11:19am EST

* Quake kills at least 122 people

* Buildings toppled, bridges and roads damaged

* Operations halted at two major copper mines (Updates with death toll, adds details)

By Alonso Soto

SANTIAGO, Feb 27 (Reuters) - A huge magnitude-8.8 earthquake struck Chile early on Saturday, killing at least 122 people, knocking down homes and hospitals, and triggering a tsunami that rolled menacingly across the Pacific.

TV Chile reported that a 15-storey building collapsed in the hardest-hit city of Concepcion, where buildings caught fire, major highway bridges collapsed and cracks opened up in the streets. Cars turned upside down lay scattered across one damaged bridge.

Residents huddled in streets full of rubble of masonry and glass from destroyed homes. Many were terrified by powerful aftershocks and desperately trying to call friends and family.

Chilean President-elect Sebastian Pinera said 122 people had been killed and the death toll could climb higher.

Tsunami warnings were posted around the Pacific, including the U.S. state of Hawaii, Japan and Russia.

Telephone and power lines were down in much of central Chile, making it difficult to assess the full extent of the damage close to the epicenter.

Chile is the world's No. 1 copper producer, and the quake halted operations at two major mines.

"Never in my life have I experienced a quake like this, it's like the end of the world," one man told local television from the city of Temuco, where the quake damaged homes and forced staff to evacuate the regional hospital.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the earthquake struck 70 miles (115 km) northeast of Concepcion at a depth of 22 miles (35 km) at 3:34 a.m. (0634 GMT).

The capital Santiago, about 200 miles (320 km) north of the epicenter, was also badly hit. The international airport was closed for at least 24 hours as the quake destroyed passenger walkways and shook glass out of doors and windows.

Chile's Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, suspended operations at its El Teniente and Andina mines, but reported no major damage and said it expected the mines to be up and running in the "coming hours."

Production was halted at the Los Bronces and El Soldado copper mines, owned by Anglo American Plc , but Chile's biggest copper mine, Escondida, was operating normally.

Chile produces about 34 percent of world supply of copper, which is used in electronics, cars and refrigerators.

TSUNAMI

President Michelle Bachelet said a huge wave hit the Juan Fernandez islands. Radio stations reported serious damage on the archipelago, where Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk was marooned in the 18th Century inspiring the novel Robinson Crusoe.

Bachelet, who flew over the worst-affected area, said residents were also being evacuated from coastal areas of Chile's remote Easter Island, a popular tourist destination in the Pacific famous for its towering Moai stone statues.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center issued a Pacific-wide tsunami warning for countries in Latin America, and as far away as the U.S. state of Hawaii as well as Japan, Russia, Philippines, Indonesia and the South Pacific. French Polynesia was also put on alert.

"Chile probably got the brunt force of the tsunami already. So probably the worst has already happened in Chile," said Victor Sardina, geophysicist at the warning center.

"The tsunami was pretty big too. We reported some places around 8 feet. And it's quite possible it would be higher in other areas," he added.

An earthquake of magnitude 8 or over can cause "tremendous damage," the USGS says. The Jan. 12 quake that devastated Haiti's capital Port-au-Prince was measured as magnitude 7.0.

Bachelet urged people to stay calm and to remain at home to avoid road accidents. "With a quake of this size we undoubtedly can't rule out more deaths and probably injuries," she said.

FLAMES, LOOTING

Local television showed a building in flames in Concepcion, one of Chile's largest cities with around 670,000 inhabitants. Some residents looted pharmacies and a collapsed grains silo, hauling off bags of wheat, television images showed.

Broken glass and chunks of concrete and brick were strewn across roads and several strong aftershocks rattled jittery residents in the hours after the initial quake.

In the moments after the quake, people streamed onto the streets of the Chilean capital hugging each other and crying.

"My house is completely destroyed, everything fell over ... it has been totally destroyed. Me and wife huddled in a corner and after hours they rescued us," said one elderly man in central Santiago.

There were blackouts in parts of Santiago. Emergency officials said buildings in the historic quarters of two southern cities had been badly damaged and local radio said three hospitals had partially collapsed.

In 1960, Chile was hit by the world's biggest earthquake since records dating back to 1900. The 9.5 magnitude quake devastated the south-central city of Valdivia, killing 1,655 people and sending a tsunami which battered Easter Island 2,300 miles (3,700 km) off Chile's Pacific seaboard and continued as far as Hawaii, Japan and the Philippines.

Saturday's quake shook buildings as far away as Argentina's Andean provinces of Mendoza and San Juan. A series of strong aftershocks rocked Chile's coastal region from Valdivia in the south to Valparaiso, about 500 miles (800 km) to the north.

The United Nations and the White House said they were closely monitoring the situation in Chile and the potential threat of tsunamis in the Pacific.

A State Department official said Secretary of State Hillary Clinton was being kept apprised of the situation in Chile, which she is due to visit on Tuesday on a Latin American tour. (Additional reporting by Doina Chiacu in Washington, Helen Popper, Kevin Gray and Guido Nejamkis in Buenos Aires; Editing by Kieran Murray)

2/26/2010

[NEWS] Freakonomics Radio, Fat Edition: Is the Obesity Epidemic for Real?

February 26, 2010, 10:54 am


Freakonomics Radio, Fat Edition: Is the Obesity Epidemic for Real?

By STEPHEN J. DUBNER
 
We’ve just completed our second full-length podcast. It’s called “Is America’s Obesity Epidemic for Real?” It costs $0.00. (The podcast, that is, not the epidemic.) Get it here at iTunes; if you subscribe, all future episodes will be delivered in your sleep. You can also get it here via RSS feed, or listen now (see box at right).

 If you are a regular reader of this blog, you could be forgiven for thinking, Geez, when will these guys shut up about fat already? True, we have written on the topic repeatedly, including: an astounding spike in bariatric surgery; the female-male weight gap; a possible connection between plumbing and obesity; the usefulness of posted calorie information in restaurants; whether behavioral nudges like “piano stairs” help keep people trim; and whether it may be time for a fat tax.

The podcast touches on several of these ideas and more, and features quite a few differing voices and views. It opens with four young women in New York who spent a recent Saturday evening consuming five meals, in a row, at five different establishments. To their credit, they walked from place to place, which had to burn a good 100 calories right there.


I tried to talk to Michelle Obama about “Let’s Move,” her new program to fight childhood obesity, but that interview never happened.

I did speak to a very good proxy: Ezekiel Emanuel, the M.D. and bioethicist who advises the White House on healthcare reform. (He is also the older brother of a certain chief of staff named Rahm; the third brother, FWIW, is Ari, who runs the talent agency now known as William Morris Endeavor, with whom I happen to do business.) Ezekiel made a strong case for government intervention in Americans’ eating habits. When I asked, however, if it was time for a cheeseburger tax, he made clear his limitations. “That’s a political question,” he said. “I think you got the wrong Emanuel brother.”

The podcast also explores the degree to which anti-fat sentiment is a moral one, as opposed to medical or economic. You’ll hear a bit from Steve Levitt on the topic, but more directly from Peggy Howell, a fat and proud woman who has a fascinating (and sobering) story to tell about fat discrimination.

I also interviewed my own physician, who specializes in diabetes control (thanks, Dr. Blum!), as well as Brian Wansink, the outspoken author of Mindless Eating, whose extensive research on eating habits — and his stint at the U.S.D.A., helping rebuild the food pyramid — has given him a ton of insight into the topic.

Perhaps the biggest star of the podcast, however, is someone you’d never think would have something useful to say about obesity: a political scientist. He’s Eric Oliver of the University of Chicago. He is the author of a book called Fat Politics: The Real Story Behind America’s Obesity Epidemic, and nearly all his research runs counter to the prevailing wisdom. In a nutshell, he argues that the “epidemic” is an overwrought product of moralism, shady statistics, and perversely misaligned incentives. His most controversial argument is that the causal relationship between weight and maladies like heart disease, cancer, and even diabetes has not been firmly established.

Here’s one exchange with Oliver from the podcast:

SJD: You write that in 2004, the Centers for Disease Control estimated that obesity is killing 400,000 people a year. Right, do I have that right? That obesity is killing 400,000 people a year?

EO: They issued an article that was published in the Journal of the America Medical Association claiming that, yes, obesity was killing 400,000 people a year.

SJD: And you vehemently disagree, correct?

EO: Well, there were a number of problems with this report, one of which is it was based on data that were about 30 years old. Secondly, the report itself made some computational errors that called into question the findings there in the conclusions. Another set of research from a different division of CDC then later issued a report that said, in fact, that number was probably closer to more like 20,000 people a year. And in fact there were just as many people dying from weighing too little as there were from weighing too much.
I hope you enjoy listening to the podcast; I very much enjoyed making it. As always, feedback is welcome, along with topics you’d like to see covered in the future.

http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/02/26/freakonomics-radio-fat-edition-is-the-obesity-epidemic-for-real/?hp

Queen Yuna!!!

Call her queen: Kim Yu-na wipes away tears after her stunning gold-medal performance in women's figure skating at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver on Thursday, Feb. 25. The South Korean soared to a world-record 228.56 points -- and earned her country's first medal ever in the sport. Despite two triple axels, longtime rival Mao Asada of Japan could only win silver. Joannie Rochette, skating four days after her mother's death, won the bronze for Canada.

South Korea's Kim Yu-na celebrates with her coach, Canadian Brian Orser.

http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/assetid=e554cf17-5d3c-4531-9dc6-c9a9cf5eec06.html#queen+yu+na+crowned


from msnbc.com

2/25/2010

A Closer Look at Evolutionary Faces

Australopithecus afarensis
To recreate the faces of our early ancestors, some of whom have been extinct for millions of years, sculptor John Gurche dissected the heads of modern humans and apes, mapping patterns of soft tissue and bone. He used this information to fill out the features of the fossils. Each sculpture starts with the cast of a fossilized skull; Gurche then adds layers of clay muscle, fat and skin. Seven of his finished hominid busts will be featured at the National Museum of Natural History’s David H. Koch Hall of Human Origins, which opens March 17. They are perhaps the best-researched renderings of their kind.
Gurche, a “paleo-artist,” even molds the hominids’ eyes out of acrylic plastic, eschewing pre-fabricated versions. “If you want the eyes to be the window to the soul,” Gurche says, “you have to make them with some depth.”
The sculpture above is of Lucy’s species, Australopithecus afarensis, which walked the earth roughly three million years ago. “They still have small brains, ape-sized, very projecting faces, very flat noses,” Gurche notes. But below the neck, A. afarensis exhibited some human traits and could walk on two feet.

Australopithecus africanus
This species lived about 2.5 million years ago and, like A. afarensis, is thought by some paleoanthropologists to be one of our direct ancestors. “I wanted to get an expression that captures something that both humans and great apes do, though the meaning is a little different,” Gurche says. “I wanted to build a smile, but a smile with a lot of tension in it. You might even call it a nervous smile, like the fear grin of the chimpanzee.”
Paranthropus boisei
Gurche calls P. boisei “the chewing machine,” as it had outrageously large cheekbones and a crest on the top of its head to anchor powerful jaw muscles. Its molars had four times the surface area of ours, the better to grind through tough roots. Though P. boisei lived between 2.3 and 1.2 million years ago, the species is not our direct ancestor; it represents a side branch of our family tree that died out. While Homo erectus, which lived at about the same time, was sampling meat, P. boisei remained a devout vegetarian, which is why, Gurche says, “the expression I was going for was a sort of bovine contentment.”


Homo Erectus
The brain of Homo erectus, who emerged 1.8 million years ago, was almost two-thirds as large as our own. H. erectus made tools and its body proportions were similar to a modern human’s.

Homo heidelbergensis
Appearing 700,000 years ago, Homo heidelbergensis is closely related to our own species. “It has huge brow ridges,” Gurche notes. “A lot of people think that’s kind of a shock absorber for the face, that it dissipates pressure put on teeth at the front of the skull, if you are using your mouth as a clamp to grip implements or a skin.”
The huge brow ridges tempted Gurche to create a scowling expression, and in fact he had reason to believe that this particular individual wasn’t a happy camper: the model skull had nearly a dozen abscessed teeth. But “I happened to catch him in a good mood,” Gurche says. “I wanted that positive feeling to be somewhere in the line-up.”
Neanderthal
“This is a complex being,” Gurche says of Neanderthal, Homo neanderthalensis, who disappeared some 30,000 years ago after a nearly 200,000-year run. “Some people argue that Neanderthals were as sophisticated as we are.” They buried their dead and likely used pigments to decorate their bodies and clothes. This particular Neanderthal, Gurche points out, is the only hominid in the museum series that appears to have styled its hair.
“A lot of the features of the Neanderthal face were related to cold adaptation,” Gurche says. “They have really large noses, and some people have argued that this is to warm and humidify cold, dry air as it comes in.”
Homo floresiensis
A mere 18,000 years old, Homo floresiensis was tiny – only about three-and-half feet tall, with huge feet, which has led to its nickname: the Hobbit. It had a “teeny brain,” Gurche says. H. floresiensis remains something of a mystery. Some researchers originally thought the hominid, found on the island of Flores in Indonesia, was a dwarfed H. erectus. Others now think it is a different species that left Africa before H. erectus. “All I can say is, stay tuned, folks,” Gurche says.

H. floresiensis overlapped in time with Homo sapiens, and the two species may have met. “What I wanted to get into the face was a sort of wariness,” as though the primitive little hominid is really encountering a human. “What would we have seemed like to them?”

http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/A-Closer-Look-at-Evolutionary-Faces.html?c=y&page=1

[INFORMATION] Which supplements really work? An interactive guide to evidence

Which supplements really work? An interactive guide to evidence


By Maggie Koerth-Baker at 7:30 AM February 25, 2010

BoingBoing isn't the only place trying out new design ideas today. Information is Beautiful has given us an exclusive preview of a new interactive infographic, designed to make it easy for anybody to parse the data on dietary supplements.


Each bubble represents a specific use—or group of uses—for a dietary supplement. The bigger the bubble, the more popular the supplement is, as measured in Google hits. The higher on the chart, the more solid the evidence supporting that particular supplement for that particular use.

David from IiB reviewed nearly 1000 studies to put this baby together, using studies with large numbers of subjects or meta analysis of multiple studies whenever possible. You can read more about the methodology on the site. Great work!

Still image version also available.
http://www.boingboing.net/2010/02/25/which-supplements-re.html

[INTEREST] Brain 'Hears' Sound of Silence

Brain 'Hears' Sound of Silence

While we think of silence as the absence of sound, the brain detects it nonetheless.

.By Cristen Conger

Wed Feb 24, 2010 12:01 PM ET .

Although more research needs to be done, the work carried out by Wehr and his team could lead to new treatments for impaired hearing.

THE GIST:
•The brain responds not only to sound but also to silence, according to a new study.
•Different pathways in the brain respond to the onset and the offset of sounds.
•Better knowing how the brain organizes and groups sounds could lead to more effective hearing therapies and devices.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
While we characterize silence as the absence of sound, the brain hears it as loud and clear as any other noise.

In fact, according to a recent study from the University of Oregon, some areas of the brain respond solely to sound termination. Rather than sound stimuli traveling through the same brain pathways from start to finish as previously thought, neuron activity in rats has shown that onset and offset of sounds take separate routes.

Knowing how the brain responds to and organizes sounds could lead to better treatment for those suffering from hearing loss.

"This is something we see a lot of in the brain: that features which are important for perception are computed and then explicitly represented," said Michael Wehr, lead researcher and psychologist at the University of Oregon's Institute of Neuroscience.

Sound information moves through the cochlea and the auditory cortex, the part of the brain responsible for processing sound, as a series of vibrations. By measuring the frequency of those vibrations before and after exposure to brief noises, Wehr and his team discovered that neurons sort the start and end of sounds through separate channels.


"In the auditory system, information about the onset and offset of a sound is implicitly contained in the firing of neurons close to the sensory receptors, but is explicitly represented by on-responses and off-responses in higher brain areas," Wehr said.

These discrete responses are especially important for language processing.

"Examples are the distinction between 'chop' and 'shop,' or between 'stay' and 'say,'" said Marjorie Leek, a research investigator for the National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research. "In both of these examples, there's a short, transient-like difference either on the beginning of one of the words or within the syllable. Onset and offset responses would be critical to perceiving these cues related to silence."
Although different neurons may respond to sound onsets and offsets, the brain relies on all of them equally to correctly decipher the timing, source and motion of sounds.

"One of the major challenges of the entire ear-brain system is to preserve precise timing information that is ubiquitous in human speech, that supports information about localization of sound in space, that allows a listener to separate sound sources that are occurring simultaneously, that help to suppress echoes in a highly-reverberant space, and that provide cues to auditory motion," Leek told Discovery News.

For people with hearing problems, the auditory cortex doesn't properly encode frequencies or temporal cues necessary for understanding and recognizing sound information.

Better knowing how the brain organizes and groups sounds could lead to more effective hearing therapies and devices, although Wehr recognizes that there's still much follow-up research to complete.

Cristen Conger is a writer for HowStuffWorks.com.
http://news.discovery.com/human/brain-sounds-silence.html

2/24/2010

[OLYMPICS] Olympic figure skater Kim Yuna: Koreans revel in her dazzling lead

http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Olympics/2010/0224/Olympic-figure-skater-Kim-Yuna-Koreans-revel-in-her-dazzling-lead
Olympic figure skater Kim Yuna: Koreans revel in her dazzling lead


Korean Olympic figure skater Kim Yuna thrilled her countrymen as she took a commanding lead in the Olympic short program, beating out Japan's Mao Asada.


By Donald Kirk Correspondent / February 24, 2010

Seoul, South Korea

Tears welled up in Chang Sung-eun’s eyes as her office TV screen flashed the news: Olympic figure skater Kim Yuna had just set a scoring record of 78.50 in the short program at Vancouver’s Pacific Coliseum.

Beside her, two young women wept openly and several young men burst into loud applause, shouting, “Excellent, excellent, great great.”

For Koreans, it was a moment of total national pride, of success not only for Ms. Kim but for a nation that likes nothing better than to revel in triumph, especially when the victory is over Japan. In this case, Kim edged out arch-rival Mao Asada, the Japanese sensation who came in second, 4.72 points behind her.

“It’s so very emotional,” says Ms. Chang, trying to sort through the wave of sensations that overcame her and her colleagues as Kim’s name was announced and she took to the ice to begin her stunning performance. “It’s a patriotic thing. It was such a beautiful sight to see.”

In early afternoon, Seoul stopped

The scene in Chang’s office was much the same everywhere, in school cafeterias, bars, and restaurant, hotel lobbies and railroad waiting rooms. Many workers hurried back from lunch, breaking off business conversations, wanting to be sure to catch Kim Yuna.

With every seemingly effortless leap, twist, and turn, Kim inspired excited oohs and ahs as viewers shouted cheers and encouragement from 8,000 miles away, waiting anxiously to see if she might falter or, heaven forbid, fall.

Fears of seeing an embarrassing stumble ebbed amid shouts of exultation as Kim ran through a repertoire of triple-lutz, triple toe loops, triple flips, and double axel jumps with a confidence that somehow escaped most of the 24 other skaters. Nonetheless, a palpable sense of relief swept over faces in a crowd as the James Bond theme music died down and Kim smiled, bowed, and skated back to the bench, pausing gracefully to scoop up a bouquet on the way.

Her performance Tuesday evening – Wednesday here – was just Act One. Tension is mounting over the second act on Thursday – Friday here – when she’ll have to show she has the endurance to beat out Asada in the longer free-skating program. One group of onlookers here feared Asada may have the edge in that one and that Kim Yu-na will need every point she made in the short program to stay ahead in the race for Olympic gold.

G-20 can wait – Yuna is skating

The excitement over Yuna, who’s reportedly picked up $8 million in endorsements as the world and Grand Prix champion, was enough to stop even high-level government meetings, political gatherings and speeches.

At the Seoul Foreign Correspondents’ Club, journalists walked out of a lunch as SaKong Il, a former finance minister, was about to talk about prospects for the G-20 summit due to gather here in November.

Mr. SaKong himself seemed happy to put off talking long enough to join correspondents in front of a television set in the bar, cheering Kim on like everyone else, while a second group of journalists crowded in front of another TV set in the club secretariat. Both groups burst into laughter and cheers on hearing the news of her score before returning to the dining room to listen to SaKong’s speech.

http://www.nbcolympics.com/video/assetid=15df53a1-ff1e-44f6-a96b-c49ec9e3cc7e.html#kim+yu+na+leads+after+short

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/35017294/vp/35557927/#VpFlash

http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/35017294/vp/35557927/#35550553

2/23/2010


The Male Brain: Why Men Think The Way They Do

Louann Brizendine explores the physical bases for sex differences in her new book

By Diana Kapp | February 08, 2010 12:00 p.m. 
Despite accusations leveled in publications fromNature to The New York Times that Brizendine engaged in weak science in The Female Brain,The Male Brain is, like its predecessor, a breezy and loosey-goosey girlfriend-gab take on the state of genderbased brain science. Brizendine often relies on unreplicated or small-scale experiments, studies, and surveys to draw sweeping, possibly oversimplified conclusions about gender and human nature and to spin small distinctions and differences in the data into vive la différence.
Still, it’s awfully hard to write off or dismiss an observer with the breadth of knowledge and experience in her field that Brizendine clearly has. Employing data from cognitive neuroscience, brain imaging, genetics, hormonal biology, and primatology, all strung around anecdotes from her own 25-year-old therapy practice, which includes running the Women’s Mood and Hormone Clinic at the University of California, San Francisco, the UC system’s prestigious medical school, Brizendine professes to illuminate what makes a man a man—and we’re kind of obliged to hear her out.
As she did for women in The Female Brain, detailing the hormonal surges and brain circuitry that sculpt each life phase, Brizendine validates masculine stereotypes ranging from the perpetual playboy to the grumpy old man. We learn how much more men are preoccupied with sex than women are (their level of interest is about three times greater than that of the average female of the same age). And we revisit why women are so much more invested in offspring and their care than men tend to be—and why men can be so commitmentphobic in general.
The takeaway: Biology indeed rules—we are more or less hunter-gatherers from the savannah dressed up in expensive clothes. Brizendine insists, though, that the nature-nurture back-and-forth is a tired and reductive debate whose survival into the present day is mostly attributable to the long-running disconnect between the fields of psychology and neurobiology—a disconnect that she thinks is now, finally, being closed rapidly from both sides of the divide.
Brizendine believes that our innate impulses offer only the beginning of self-understanding—but they are also where wise acceptance and a deeper apprehension of the human condition necessarily lie. Her declared intention is to “create more realistic expectations for boys and men”—not least among their mothers, sisters, and daughters. She also firmly believes that women should stop denying the possibility of innate gender differences (despite the way such notions have historically led to the exploitation and control of women)—and indeed should point to biological differences as realities that public policy should acknowledge and accommodate in the workplace and family life.
Finally, Brizendine hopes to shed light on the “deep misunderstanding” between the sexes, to which she traces this primal scene in her couples-therapy practice: “I’ll ask her, ‘How do you know he loves you?’ and she’ll say, ‘Because he wants to talk to me.’ But when I ask him, he’ll say, ‘Because she wants to have sex with me.’ Women don’t understand that men feel loved when you want to have sex with them—and if you reject them, it means you don’t love them. And if a man can’t verbally empathize with a woman when she feels unloved—they’re like ships passing in the night.”
Clearly seeking to extend and expand upon The Female Brain’s wide success, the auburn-haired, ponytailed Brizendine, all girl-next-door charm, is morning-TV ready, her slate packed and her bullet points polished. We spoke in her UCSF office about “the brain below the belt” and what a Berkeley-bred feminist like herself is doing seemingly perpetuating retro gender stereotypes. The heart of her defense, it turns out, is that an explanation is not the same thing as an excuse. For both women and men, curbing our darker enthusiasms and most antisocial behavior is central to being civilized, socialized, and, ultimately, happy and successful human beings.


Apple's "Boobie Apps" Banning Resulted In the SuicideGirls' Removal

BY GIZMODO STAFFToday

Apple claims they removed those 5,000 boobie apps because women were complaining over the "degrading" and "objectionable" content. Correct me if I'm wrong, but the removal of the SuicideGirls' app--which actually empowers women--seems most questionable.
Sure, the free app features nudity. If you count nudity as being of the bras 'n knickers kind. But when the site was set up by a woman, and populated entirely by women, it just means Apple really does have to define what criteria an app has to meet before it's pulled down. Tarring all titillating apps with the same brush, yet allowing some cases such as Sports Illustrated's app to remain on the App Store will end up backfiring on Apple--and I'm sure this won't be the last time we hear about the SuicideGirls' app, with the community being very, very vocal. The app actually had over 5 million downloads before it was pulled this week.
SuicideGirls co-founder Missy Suicide is going on G4's Attack of the Show to discuss the removal of the free SuicideGirls: Flip Strip app today at 7 p.m. EST, which used the iPhone's accelerometer to remove the girls' clothes when the phone is tilted. Without straying too much on Jezebel's turfPhil Schiller's comments about Sports Illustrated's app allowed to remain in the store because it's "a well-known company with previously published material available broadly in a well-accepted format" shows he's never acquainted himself with themany SuicideGirls books available.

2/22/2010

[BIOGRAPHY] Scott Harrison

Once a high-flying Manhattan party promoter, Scott Harrison quit the club scene to help bring free healthcare to the poor along Liberia's coast. Here, his story in his own words

In 2004, Manhattan party promoter Scott Harrison quit the club scene to become a photographer aboard a ship of volunteer doctors offering free healthcare to the poor along the coast of Liberia. He shot more than 50,000 photos of the sick and the dying, many from diseases caused by a lack of clean water. In 2005, Harrison staged a show of his work in New York that raised some $96,000 for health care and freshwater wells in West Africa. Last year, he founded charity:water.org, which has raised $1.2 million to start 200 well projects in seven African nations. CONTRIBUTE’S Jesse Ellison interviewed Harrison. This is an edited version of his story.


When I was four, my mother became an invalid. I grew up taking care of her; I was an only child. When I turned 18, I left Philadelphia and moved to New York, to get away from the sheltered life.

I joined an alternative band and we played a lot of gigs around Manhattan. We had some success, and when the band broke up after about a year, I got involved in the club business. One of the guys who had been booking my band was working at a club called Nell’s on 14th Street; he was making a lot of money promoting parties, so I teamed up with him and we started an event company. We’d do parties for fashion shoots, magazines, record labels — high-profile parties at swanky places. And for a while there, I had, you know, what looked like the perfect life. Then, in 2004, at the 10-year mark of our business, I was vacationing in Uruguay and realized how unhappy I really was. I just looked around and realized that the perfect car, the perfect girlfriend — it would never be enough. All of the people around me had more money, more status, and more of the things I was chasing, but they weren’t very happy, either. I had become the most selfish person I knew, so I decided to get off the ride.

Then I found Mercy Ships, a global nonprofit that sails around the globe, bringing medical treatment to the world’s poor, and they were looking for a volunteer photojournalist. I found an opportunity to teach myself how to take photographs, and then, two months later, volunteered as a staff photographer on a ship bound for Liberia, which was impoverished and coming out of 14 years of a civil war.

Back in my days at the club, some of our patrons were from Africa and they would talk about how bad things were over there. I said I would never go in a million years. But now, suddenly, Africa was the place I wanted to go. I dropped everything related to my New York City life. The business went to my partner; I put my stuff in storage, left the city and hopped aboard this floating hospital. I traded my midtown loft for a 150- square-foot cabin with bunk beds, roommates, and cockroaches. I ate now in a mess hall, crammed in with 350 other volunteers. In West Africa, though, I realized how good I had it. I was utterly floored at the poverty that came into focus through my camera lens, suffering I’d thought impossible. Every time we docked, thousands of people would show up for help, and our medical staff would hold patient intake screenings. Thousands would wait in line to be seen.

I’ll never forget my third day there. I was asked to photograph about 5,000 people standing in a lot. The doctors treated some of the most horrific ailments imaginable that day — large tumors, cleft-palate cases, people nearly blinded by cataracts. But these people, this vast group I was photographing — these were the people we couldn’t help. It just hit me then, the enormity of it all, the need, and the incredible work people were attempting onboard this ship.
 
When I returned to Manhattan eight months later, it was a culture shock. I flew in from Liberia at 3:30 in the afternoon. By 5:30, I was on the roof of SoHo House, having a $16 margarita, and the two worlds simply collided. For 16 bucks, you can feed four people for a month in any of the villages I had visited in Africa. Right then and there, I just decided to do something about it. The Bible says that those without charity make noises like tinkling cymbals. Empty noises. I knew that well, living for more than a decade in New York, making empty sounds.


So I put an exhibition together of the photographs that I had taken for Mercy Ships, as a fundraiser for them. The exhibit was called Mercy, and I asked my old contacts in the club business to sponsor the show. We were overwhelmed by the support. People were sobbing in the gallery; we brought in $96,000 in nine days — enough to build five new water wells. And then I decided I wanted to start my own charity.

I went back to Africa in 2005, and traveled to Ethiopia and Rwanda. And in all my travels, nothing had really struck me more than the lack of clean drinking water. That was the biggest problem facing the poor; diarrhea from dirty water is probably the leading cause of death. We saw a lot of noma, or flesheating disease, which is directly caused by unsafe water and the lack of basic sanitation. Noma eats away the face, something last seen in concentration camps in World War II. It was eliminated from the developing world back then but still kills about 90,000 people in Africa every year.

The disconnect between the West and what radical poverty looks like is immense. I remember a clinic there that served about 110,000 people, and there was no doctor. The guy in charge, a nurse, took me to see a filthy pond; water was loaded with feces, and with contamination of all kinds. And yet women would walk two miles, three miles a day to take this back to their families for cooking and drinking. Another time, driving south of Addis Ababa, I spotted, out of the corner of my eye, a little kid digging with a gourd in a dirty riverbed after a rainstorm, in search of water.

I ended with Mercy Ships in 2006 and started charity: water in the fall. We use photos, videos, and stories to raise awareness. We’ve done events — including a Central Park exhibition; we sold $20 water bottles on the streets of New York; we were at Sundance this year.

I had wanted to change my life, make it the opposite of what it had been: when I was a kid, my full time was really taking care of mom. This past year, I’ve helped to raise more than $1 million for 200 water well projects in seven African nations. These wells will give more than 100,000 people clean water.

That’s not a bad start, but one in six people on the planet don’t have safe water to drink. There’s a lot of work yet to be done.
 
www.contributemedia.com/people_details.php?id=40

GOOD MORNING, AMERICA!

At left, the Golden Gate Bridge at dawn in San Francisco, and at right, sunset over Coronado Bridge in San Diego. Both cities hold their own charms. (Golden Gate Bridge by Robert Durell / Los Angeles Times; Coronado Bridge by Micha Pawlitzki / Getty Images)

2/21/2010

[MOVIE] ‘Shutter Island’

“Shutter Island” is rated R (Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian). Blood, swearing, cigarettes.


SHUTTER ISLAND
Opens on Friday nationwide.
Directed by Martin Scorsese; written by Laeta Kalogridis, based on the novel by Dennis Lehane; director of photography, Robert Richardson; edited by Thelma Schoonmaker; production designer, Dante Ferretti; produced by Mr. Scorsese, Mike Medavoy, Arnold W. Messer and Bradley J. Fischer; released by Paramount Pictures. Running time: 2 hours 18 minutes.

WITH: Leonardo DiCaprio (Teddy Daniels), Mark Ruffalo (Chuck Aule), Ben Kingsley (Dr. Cawley), Michelle Williams (Dolores), Emily Mortimer (Rachel Solando), Patricia Clarkson (Rachel Solando), Jackie Earle Haley (George Noyce) and Max von Sydow (Dr. Naehring).

from New York Times
I got a feeling
It's gonna be a good night!
I wanna fly high!!!

2/20/2010

[INFORMATION] Sugar-Based Plastic Can Be Tossed in the Compost Alongside Banana Peels


Sugar-Based Plastic Can Be Tossed in the Compost Alongside Banana Peels

BY DAN NOSOWITZFri Feb 19, 2010
It's not yet the norm here in the States, but if this new sugar-based plastic actually takes off, composting might become as widespread as it is elsewhere--because this stuff, unlike current "biodegradable" plastics, breaks down in a matter of months, instead of centuries. This is a big deal.
There are biodegradable plastics on the market now, and some retailers actively use it instead of normal plastic bags. But even though it's made of natural materials like corn, it still takes as long as a few hundred years to decompose--better than vinyl, sure, but not exactly ideal. This new type of plastic, developed by researchers at Imperial College London, is created from glucose polymers extracted from trees and grasses. Not only is it faster to decompose, but it would halt dependency on fossil fuels, which are used to make 99% of today's plastics, and it's said (though no details are provided) that its production is more energy-efficient than typical plastic.
The development team is currently engaged in creating a market-ready version of the tech, but is optimistic that it can be done. Hopefully sometime soon we'll be able to toss plastic wrappers and packaging into the compost bin along with our banana peels.

[COLUMN] The Fat Lady Has Sung


February 21, 2010
OP-ED COLUMNIST

The Fat Lady Has Sung

A small news item from Tracy, Calif., caught my eye last week. Local station CBS 13 reported: “Tracy residents will now have to pay every time they call 911 for a medical emergency. But there are a couple of options. Residents can pay a $48 voluntary fee for the year, which allows them to call 911 as many times as necessary. Or there’s the option of not signing up for the annual fee. Instead they will be charged $300 if they make a call for help.”
Welcome to the lean years.
Yes, sir, we’ve just had our 70 fat years in America, thanks to the Greatest Generation and the bounty of freedom and prosperity they built for us. And in these past 70 years, leadership — whether of the country, a university, a company, a state, a charity, or a township — has largely been about giving things away, building things from scratch, lowering taxes or making grants.
But now it feels as if we are entering a new era, “where the great task of government and of leadership is going to be about taking things away from people,” said the Johns Hopkins University foreign policy expert Michael Mandelbaum.
Indeed, to lead now is to trim, to fire or to downsize services, programs or personnel. We’ve gone from the age of government handouts to the age of citizen givebacks, from the age of companions fly free to the age of paying for each bag.
Let’s just hope our lean years will only number seven. That will depend a lot on us and whether we rise to the economic challenges of this moment. Our parents truly were the Greatest Generation. We, alas, in too many ways, have been what the writer Kurt Andersen called “The Grasshopper Generation,” eating through the prosperity that was bequeathed us like hungry locusts. Now we and our kids together need to be “The Regeneration” — the generation that renews, refreshes, re-energizes and rebuilds America for the 21st century.
President Obama’s bad luck was that he showed up just as we moved from the fat years to the lean years. His calling is to lead The Regeneration. He clearly understands that in his head, but he has yet to give full voice to it. Actually, the thing that most baffles me about Mr. Obama is how a politician who speaks so well, and is trying to do so many worthy things, can’t come up with a clear, simple, repeatable narrative to explain his politics — when it is so obvious.
Mr. Obama won the election because he was able to “rent” a significant number of independent voters — including Republican business types who had never voted for a Democrat in their lives — because they knew in their guts that the country was on the wrong track and was desperately in need of nation-building at home and that John McCain was not the man to do it.
They thought that Mr. Obama, despite his liberal credentials, had the unique skills, temperament, voice and values to pull the country together for this new Apollo program — not to take us to the moon, but into the 21st century.
Alas, though, instead of making nation-building in America his overarching narrative and then fitting health care, energy, educational reform, infrastructure, competitiveness and deficit reduction under that rubric, the president has pursued each separately. This made each initiative appear to be just some stand-alone liberal obsession to pay off a Democratic constituency — not an essential ingredient of a nation-building strategy — and, therefore, they have proved to be easily obstructed, picked off or delegitimized by opponents and lobbyists.
So “Obamism” feels at worst like a hodgepodge, at best like a to-do list — one that got way too dominated by health care instead of innovation and jobs — and not the least like a big, aspirational project that can bring out America’s still vast potential for greatness.
To be sure, taking over the presidency at the dawn of the lean years is no easy task. The president needs to persuade the country to invest in the future and pay for the past — past profligacy — all at the same time. We have to pay for more new schools and infrastructure than ever, while accepting more entitlement cuts than ever, when public trust in government is lower than ever.
On top of that, the Republican Party has never been more irresponsible. Having helped run the deficit to new heights during the recent Bush years, the G.O.P. is now unwilling to take any responsibility for dealing with it if it involves raising taxes. At the same time, the rise of cable TV has transformed politics in our country generally into just another spectator sport, like all-star wrestling. C-Span is just ESPN with only two teams. We watch it for entertainment, not solutions.
While it would certainly help if the president voiced a more compelling narrative, I am under no illusion that this alone would solve all his problems and ours. It comes back to us: We have to demand the truth from our politicians and be ready to accept it ourselves. We simply do not have another presidency to waste. There are no more fat years to eat through. If Obama fails, we all fail.
Frank Rich and Maureen Dowd are off today.