Macmillan Says Amazon Removes All Macmillan E-Books
Amazon.com Inc. stopped selling print and e-book titles published by Macmillan in a battle over e-book pricing, according to a statement issued by Macmillan late Saturday.
The move follows last week's launch of Apple Inc.'s iPad device, which is expected to shake up the publishing industry by competing directly with Amazon's Kindle e-reader and by enabling publishers to set their own retail prices on their books.
Macmillan Chief Executive John Sargent said he visited Amazon on Thursday in Seattle to discuss "new terms of sales for e-books" and that by the time he returned to New York, he had been informed that Macmillan's e-books would only be for sale on Amazon.com "through third parties," according to the statement, which appeared as an advertisement on publishing-industry Web site PublishersMarketplace.com.
An Amazon spokesman didn't respond immediately to a request for comment regarding Mr. Sargent's statement.
Amazon, the leading e-book seller in the world, now faces the prospect of publishers demanding the same terms they receive from Apple. People familiar with Amazon's action said the move by the online retailer, which targets not only e-books but hardcover and paperback titles, signals its unhappiness with the prospect that e-book prices may rise in coming months as a result of Apple's e-book debut.
Macmillan, a unit of Germany's Verlagsgruppe Georg von Holtzbrinck GmbH, and one of the largest publishers in the U.S., boasts such top sellers as "Sarah's Key" by Tatiana de Rosnay and "Wolf Hall" by Hilary Mantel. Neither was available for purchase on Amazon's Kindle e-reader on Sunday.
How long Amazon will continue not to sell Macmillan titles—and whether the move will spread to other publishers who also want Amazon to charge more for e-books—remains unclear. The move could be only temporary. Amazon has marketed its Kindle e-reader by trumpeting its wide selection of books.
Macmillan was one of five major publishers that said they would begin selling their e-books on Apple's new iBooks store, a key feature of the iPad. Publishers have agreed to a new pricing model with Apple, under which they will set their own e-book prices, with Apple taking 30% of the revenue. They are expected to price many e-book titles at $12.99 and $14.99, with fewer carrying the $9.99 price that Amazon currently charges on most best-sellers.
It is expected that publishers will now seek to do business with Amazon and other e-book retailers on the same terms as with Apple. By setting their own prices, publishers would be able to eliminate discounting on Amazon and elsewhere that they believe threatens the long-term business model of publishing.
Macmillan e-books were still available for sale on Sunday at the e-bookstore at Barnes & Noble.com, a unit of Barnes & Noble Inc. Kobo Inc., a Toronto-based e-book retailer, also said that it is continuing to sell Macmillan's e-book titles. Added Bob LiVolsi, the founder and CEO of independent e-book retailer BooksOnBoard.com, based in Austin, Texas: "As a matter of policy We won't do anything to shut down a publisher because of pricing."
Amazon on Thursday brushed aside questions about competition with the iPad, as the online retailer reported profit and sales that paint it as a big winner in snagging consumer dollars.
Chief Financial Officer Tom Szkutak said Amazon "millions of people" now own one of the Kindle devices. Responding to a question about competition from the iPad, he said, "We believe that readers deserve a dedicated device."
Amazon's fourth-quarter profit rose 71% to $384 million, or 85 cents a share, from $225 million, or 52 cents a share, a year earlier. Revenue increased 42% to $9.52 billion from $6.7 billion.
Write to Jeffrey A. Trachtenberg at jeffrey.trachtenberg@wsj.com and Geoffrey A. Fowler at geoffrey.fowler@wsj.com
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